Ethiopia is seeking to bolster agricultural trade through the launch of a digital certification initiative that seeks to speed up certification, enhance transparency and cut costs.
Ethiopia is set to revolutionize its agricultural trade practices by implementing the Integrated Export and Import Certification System, also known as the e-Phyto system. This digital transformation, spearheaded by the Ethiopian Agricultural Authority (EAA) in partnership with TradeMark Africa, is designed to replace the outdated paper-based certification methods that have long been the standard in the agricultural sector.
Funding and collaboration
The project, supported by a €149 k (approximately ETB 9.1 million) grant from the European Union through the Agence Française de Développement (AFD), aims to significantly cut transaction costs and reduce carbon emissions. The collaboration between Ethiopian authorities and international partners underlines a shared commitment to modernizing Ethiopia’s agriculture through technology.
Benefits of digitization
The e-Phyto system is expected to bring about myriad benefits for Ethiopian trade. By automating the certification process, it ensures a seamless, efficient, and transparent flow of goods in and out of the country. This integration with global phytosanitary certificate systems allows Ethiopia to provide end-to-end paperless services, from the application submission to the issuance of certificates. The move not only aligns with global trends towards more sustainable and inclusive economic practices but also bolsters Ethiopia’s export competitiveness.
Impact on global trade and sustainability
The introduction of the e-Phyto system is a strategic step towards embedding sustainable practices within the Ethiopian agricultural framework. It supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly those focusing on industry, innovation, infrastructure, and responsible consumption and production. Ato Wondale Habtamu, Deputy Director and Head of Ethiopian NPPO, said, “This partnership marks a significant milestone in Ethiopia’s agricultural development. By digitising the certification process, we are setting the stage for enhanced efficiency, transparency, and global competitiveness in our exports. We are committed to empowering Ethiopian farmers and exporters with the tools they need to thrive in the global market.”
Abiy Tesfaye, a member of the EU delegation, said, “The introduction of the e-Phyto system, funded by the European Union, marks the readiness of Ethiopia to use state-of-the-art systems to fully participate in global trade. This digital certification tool opens up a gateway for Ethiopia to compete on the global stage, driving economic growth and sustainability in agriculture. We are proud to support this initiative of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ethiopian Agricultural Authority that not only enhances Ethiopia’s trade competitiveness but also establishes a foundation for enduring economic empowerment and environmental stewardship.”
TradeMark Africa Ethiopia Country Director Ewnetu Taye said, “TMA is thrilled to support the Ethiopian Agricultural Authority through this innovative digital transition. Our collaboration is designed to build a sustainable and inclusive trade environment that will ultimately benefit the entire region. By adopting advanced technologies, we are setting a new standard for agricultural trade across Africa and to make the continent to gain a global competitive advantage.’’
Looking forward
The e-Phyto project is more than a technological upgrade—it is a part of a broader strategy aimed at strengthening regional economic integration in the Horn of Africa, particularly through the development of the Djibouti corridor. As Ethiopia continues to explore implementation options, including adopting existing platforms or developing new custom solutions, the engagement with regional partners like Kenya and Uganda is vital for refining the system to best meet local needs.
The shift to a digital e-Phyto system marks a significant milestone in Ethiopia’s agricultural sector. It promises enhanced efficiency and transparency, setting a new standard for trade across Africa and positioning Ethiopian farmers and exporters to thrive in the global marketplace. The ongoing support from the EU and collaboration with TradeMark Africa underscore a future of increased competitiveness and economic sustainability in agriculture.
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